Designed for examination of associations of markers with tumor stage,
clinical outcome, and other clinico-pathologic variables in Stage I – IV
(Data Manual).
- Adjacent to the cancer: N = 34
- From diverticulitis patients with no cancer: N = 40
Adenomatous polyps, no cancer: N= 37
Controls
- Normal non-colon tissues: N = 32
- Cell lines: N = 48
Four replicate TMA blocks are created from each case set
Four cores are taken from each case block, with one of those cores placed in each of four replicate array blocks.
Example of a Colon TMA map. Actual maps are supplied with the TMA shipment.
The TMA was designed by NCI statisticians for high statistical power for comparisons of marker values:
Between colon cancers of different stages
Between colon cancers that recurred within a few years of diagnosis versus colon cancers that remained recurrence free.
For example, there is 80% power to detect:
Difference in prevalence rate for a binary marker of about 0.30 between stage I and stage IV cancer
Difference in prevalence rate of about 0.35 between stage II colon cancers that recurred within 5 years versus those that did not recur within 5 years.